Analysis

People are paying more for luxury and have less left to enjoy it with

Rental supply moved upmarket, rents rose three times faster than incomes, and the money left after rent hit a record low. Residents are buying the premium building and arriving with nothing left for what is inside it. That gap is the whole argument for how amenities should be priced.

8 minread$210left after rent, a record low

The strange fact about the last few years is that people have been trading up and running out of money at the same time. Both halves are true, they are not a contradiction, and taken together they explain why so many expensive amenities sit unused in expensive buildings.

What the rental numbers actually say

The Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard published America's Rental Housing 2026 on 2024 data. Four findings matter here.

The supply moved upmarket

Between 2014 and 2024, 11.8 million units renting at $1,400 or more were added, while 9.3 million renting below $1,400 were lost. Units under $600 fell by 2.5 million. The premium building is not a preference so much as increasingly the only thing being built.

Rents outran incomes three to one

From 2001 to 2024, renter incomes rose 9%. Rents rose 30%. The gap did not close in a good year; it compounded across two decades.

Half of renters are cost-burdened

22.7 million households, 49%, spend more than 30% of income on housing. 12.1 million spend more than half. That is 2.3 million more burdened households than in 2019.

And $210 is what is left

For lower-income households, residual income after rent has fallen 60% to a record low of $210 a month. Everything that is not rent comes out of that: food, transport, phone, and anything a building asks them to pay extra for.

The trading-up half is real too

Bain's 2026 luxury study puts global luxury spending at 1,443 billion euro in 2025, with personal luxury goods roughly flat and the growth sitting in experiences: consumer sentiment favoured experiences over things by about 1.5 to 1 in early 2026. People are not spending less on feeling well-off. They are spending it differently, and increasingly on something that happens rather than something that sits on a shelf.

Fitness is where that is most visible. In June 2026 L Catterton, the private-equity firm backed by the family office of LVMH's Bernard Arnault, entered exclusive talks over Hyrox, at a reported valuation between 700 million and 1 billion euro.

Worth being precise, because the shorthand gets this wrong. That is not LVMH buying a gym chain. It is an Arnault-backed investor, in talks rather than completed, for an indoor fitness race series that grew from 650 participants in 2017 to a reported 425,000 to 550,000 athletes across 80-plus events in 30 countries in the 2024–25 season. The thing attracting a billion-euro valuation is not a building full of equipment. It is an event people pay to turn up to.

The counter-example that keeps this honest

The tidy version of this story is that luxury fitness always wins. It does not. The same investor's Chinese gym chain, Will's Fitness, bought in 2018 for a reported three billion yuan, collapsed in November 2024. More than a hundred locations at its peak; twelve still open in Shanghai by that December; refund requests in the hundreds of millions of yuan.

Caixin's account names the mechanism: Will's relied heavily on multi-year memberships and expensive packages, and that reliance is cited as a cause of the instability. A premium fitness offer sold on prepaid commitment, backed by luxury money, still failed. What people would pay for was the experience, not the subscription attached to it.

What this means for a building

Put the two halves together and the picture for an operator is uncomfortable but useful.

Your residents chose the more expensive building. They will pay for things that feel good and actually happen. And they arrive at the amenity floor having already spent the money, which in the hardest-pressed households means a couple of hundred dollars a month covering everything.

So the amenity that works in 2026 is not the one with the highest specification. It is the one with the lowest barrier between wanting it and having it. A gym that costs nothing extra gets used. A pool that costs nothing extra gets used. An amenity carrying its own monthly fee is asking a resident to make a second financial decision after the one that already stretched them, and a meaningful share of them will decline it and quietly resent the building for asking.

This is also why we think charging per use rather than by subscription is not a pricing gimmick. A resident with $210 left after rent can find three euro for an iron on the evening they need one. Committing fifteen euro a month against a need they cannot forecast is a different question, and most of them answer it with no.

The practical read

Four things this changes about an amenity budget

  1. Spend on frequency, not on impressiveness. An amenity used weekly by forty percent of residents beats one admired on a viewing and opened twice a year. Ask which of yours you can actually count.
  2. Assume the resident has nothing left. Price anything you add on the basis that it competes with groceries, because for a real share of your building it does.
  3. Buy the experience, not the hardware. The money moving in leisure is moving toward things that happen. A room full of equipment nobody programmes is the amenity most likely to end up as storage.
  4. Be sceptical of anyone selling you on prepaid commitment. Including us. Ask what happens to the arrangement if residents stop using the thing, and whether you would find out.
Questions

Asked about this analysis

How much money do renters have left after paying rent?
For lower-income households in the United States, a record low of $210 a month, down 60% since 2001, according to the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard in America's Rental Housing 2026 on 2024 data. Nearly half of all renter households spend more than 30% of income on housing, and 12.1 million spend more than half.
Did LVMH buy a gym chain?
No, and the shorthand is wrong in three ways. L Catterton, a private-equity firm backed by the Arnault family office rather than LVMH itself, entered exclusive talks in June 2026 over Hyrox, which is an indoor fitness race series rather than a gym chain, at a reported 700 million to 1 billion euro valuation. It was reported as talks, not a completed acquisition.
Are luxury gyms booming while ordinary ones close?
The growth in premium fitness is real, but it is not one-directional and anyone telling you it is has picked their evidence. The same investor now linked to Hyrox owned Will's Fitness in China, which collapsed in November 2024 from more than a hundred locations to twelve, with refund requests in the hundreds of millions of yuan.
Why do expensive apartment amenities go unused?
Usually because they were chosen to show well at a viewing rather than to be used weekly, and because residents have already spent their discretionary money on the rent that bought access to them. An amenity that carries its own fee on top of that is competing with the grocery budget.
What kind of amenity actually gets used in a premium building?
The ones with no second decision attached: included in the rent, open when people are awake, and answering something residents run into regularly. Measure by uses per month rather than by how it photographs. Figures on this page checked 14 September 2026.

Sources and corrections

Two things we corrected while writing this. The version of this story we started with had LVMH buying a gym chain; it is an Arnault-backed investor, in talks, for a race series. And it had luxury fitness simply winning; the same investor's Chinese gym chain collapsed in 2024. Both corrections are in the body rather than in a footnote, because the second one argues against our own case and a reader deserves to see it. Checked 14 September 2026.

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